托福聽力考試中的詞語辨析
2021-12-21點(diǎn)擊量:317
托福聽力考試中的那些一詞多義~~~1.inturn大多數(shù)人理解為“反過來”。實(shí)際上可以理解為“接著會發(fā)生“英文釋義:inproperorderorsequence真題例句Greenroofshelpabsorbsomeofthatrainwhichwouldstoptherunoff,whichinturnhelpsthewaterquality.真題例句Andthiswouldmakethecloudswhiter,whichinturnwouldincreasetheirreflectivity.2.and會誤解為“并且”,實(shí)際上還可理解為“然后”,帶有一定的邏輯關(guān)系在其中,而并非單純的并列。英文釋義:then;followingthis然后;接著真題例句You’llneedtogototheprintingstationandyou’llseealistofalldocumentsthatpeoplehavesenttotheprinter.Findyourdocumentonthelist,clickonit,andit’llprint.3.allow往往會理解為是“允許”,其實(shí)常見的是指“使可能發(fā)生”,帶有一定的因果邏輯在里面。英文釋義:tomakesthpossible使可能真題例句Nowsiliconeisamaterialthatallowedustocreateeverfasterandsmallermicrochipswhichtransformedcomputersfromhugemachinestosmallportabledevices.4.responsible說起“負(fù)責(zé)”,其實(shí)本身就有“導(dǎo)致”的意思英文釋義:~(forsth)beingthecauseofsth作為原因;成為起因真題例句Andeventoday,forthemostpart,whenparentsandteacherschooseliteratureforchildrenisn’tthatmainlywhatthey’relookingfor?Well,fromyourreading,whoismostlyresponsibleforthisnotionofChildren’sliterature?Paul?5.accountfor有“占…”與“解釋”這兩個意思,很多人只知道任意一個英文釋義:PHRASALVERBIfsomethingaccountsforaparticularfactorsituation,itcausesorexplainsit導(dǎo)致;解釋真題例句Sosincethere'snothinggetintothepool,howdoweaccountforthis?Wellapparentlybacteriarecycle.Youseeinadditiontohavinghighlevelsofsulfate,thewaterinthepoolisalsorichiniron.Here’swhathappens.Thebacteriaconvertthesulfatetosulfite,thenthesulfidereactswithirontoproducesulfate.6.suggest在托福里,suggest很少表示“建議”,更多的是“表明”的含義。英文釋義:~sth(tosb)toputanideaintosb'smind;tomakesbthinkthatsthistrue使想到;使認(rèn)為;表明真題例句Well,onetheorysuggeststhatpolarbearsmayhavebeenabletofindafewremotecoldicyplaces,suchas,well,thisSvalbardislandstoliveonuntiltheclimateeventuallycooledagain.Controversially,becausethelastwarmingperiodwasactuallywarmerthantheonenow,theonemorepresentlyexperiencing.7.precipitation除了常見的“沉淀”,但其實(shí)它也表示“降水”英文釋義:[U](technical術(shù)語)rain,snow,etc.thatfalls;theamountofthisthatfalls降水,降水量(包括雨、雪、冰等)真題例句Ordinarymeteoricwateriswaterthathassoakedintothegroundfromthesurface.fromprecipitation(rainandsnow)andfromlakesandstreams8.game“野生獵物”的意思初學(xué)者幾乎全軍覆沒。英文釋義:[U]wildanimalsorbirdsthatpeoplehuntforsportorfood獵物;野禽;野味——seealsobiggame,fairgame真題例句TheyhadexperiencedgreatdifficultyfindinggamewestoftheRockiesandnotuntilthesecondofDecemberdidtheykilltheirfirstelk.9.mine“礦“的意思有三分之一的人不清楚。英文釋義:adeepholeorholesunderthegroundwheremineralssuchascoal,gold,etc.aredug礦井;礦真題例句Thisscenariobeginswiththeplantingofhyperaccumulatingspeciesinthetargetarea,suchasanabandonedmineoranirrigationpondcontaminatedbyrunoff.10.chemical名詞表示化學(xué)物質(zhì)。很多人不知道哦英文釋義:asubstanceobtainedbyorusedinachemicalprocess化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)品真題例句Takefoodforexample.Whenanantfindsfoodittakesthatfoodbacktothenestandonitswayback,itsecretesachemical,whichleavesatrailthatcanbedetectedbyotherants.11.tension除了“緊張”,在涉及到理科lecture的時(shí)候tension大多表示“張力”英文釋義:[U]thestateofbeingstretchedtight;theextenttowhichsthisstretchedtight拉伸;張力;拉緊狀態(tài);繃緊程度真題例句Butadynamictensionbetweenthetwoalsocontinues.Andthistension,thisstrugglebetweentheopposingviewsisactuallyveryuseful.Becauseitpreventseitherthenationalgovernmentorstategovernmentfromgainingintoomuchpower.12.graingrain的基礎(chǔ)含義為谷物,但是也可以衍生出“顆粒”的意思。英文釋義:[C]asmallhardpieceofparticularsubstances顆粒;細(xì)粒真題例句Theearliestrecord’sfrom500millionyearsago,showthatsedimentintheriverdepositswaslargelycomposedofcoarsegrainsofsand,andgravel,andthattellsustheriversweren’tdefined,theywereveryshallowandwide,almostlikefloods,butaroundthetimeoftheriseofplantlifethecontentofthosesedimentlayersbegantochange,thecoarsegrainsbecamemuchfiner,andweseeevidenceofmud.13.impact除了“影響”,不能不知道“沖擊、撞擊”。英文釋義:(on/upon/with)sth(formal)tohitsthwithgreatforce沖擊;撞擊真題例句Imean,we’reallfamiliarwithhowimpacteventscanaffectlifeonearth,likeit’snowgenerallyagreedthatameteortriggeredtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.Ofcourse,sincethattheory’sbeenwidelyacceptedit’stemptingtolooktospacetoexplainallextinctionevents.14.setting不僅僅是“設(shè)置”,還要知道“背景”英文釋義:asetofsurroundings;theplaceatwhichsthhappens環(huán)境;背景真題例句Andyouknow,whenwe’reconsideringaresidentialoranurbansettinglet’sfaceit,spaceisusuallyatapremium.It’savaluable,limitedcommodity.Unfortunatelythough,whenyouhaveagroupofpropellerturbinesatawindfarm,theyundergoadecreaseinpoweroutputthecloserthey’replacedtogether.15.complex還有“建筑群”“綜合大樓,”的意思,常誤解為“復(fù)雜”。英文釋義:agroupofbuildingsofasimilartypetogetherinoneplace(類型相似的)建筑群真題例句Hebuiltalargecomplexthatincludedbathsandbathbuildings,libraries,sculpturegardens,theatresandtemplesinEgyptian,Greek,andRomanstyles.16.populationpopulation對人類來說是“人口”,對于其他物種而言是“數(shù)量”。英文釋義:aparticulargroupofpeopleoranimalslivinginaparticulararea(統(tǒng)稱)某領(lǐng)域的生物;族群;人口真題例句Professor:Itseemsso,inthelate1990swithpopulationsoftwobutterflyspeciesinEngland.Climatedatahadshownthatthebutterflies’habitatwasexperiencingwarmertemperatureswhichwasdirectlyaffectingtheirabilitytoreproduce.17.perspective“觀點(diǎn)”,不僅僅是“透視”。英文釋義:[C]~(onsth)aparticularattitudetowardssth;awayofthinkingaboutsth態(tài)度;觀點(diǎn);思考方法真題例句Andwedidn’tevenknowabouttheseuntilaerialphotographsrevealedmarkingsthatweren’tevidentfromtheground.Andthisisjustoneexampleofhowanewperspective,inthiscasemadepossiblethroughaerialphotography,helpedusrealizethatevidence,orthelackofit,couldleadtofalseconclusions.18.episode更多是指“事件”,不能說成“集”。英文釋義:anevent,asituation,oraperiodoftimeinsb'slife,anovel,etc.thatisimportantorinterestinginsomeway(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷;(小說的)片段,插曲真題例句TheK-Textinction65millionyearsagoisthebestknownofthefivemajorextinctionepisodessincetheCambrianperiod19.readily其實(shí)是“容易地”,并非“準(zhǔn)備”之類的英文釋義:quicklyandwithoutdifficulty快捷地;輕而易舉地;便利地真題例句Thereleaseofheatenergyisretardedbythetallverticalcitywallsthatdonotallowinfraredradiationtoescapeasreadilyasdoestherelativelylevelsurfaceofthesurroundingcountryside.20.edge“優(yōu)勢”的說法其實(shí)不算多見,但“邊緣”雖知道的人多,其實(shí)也不多見。干脆兩個都記住好了。英文釋義:[sing.]~(on/oversb/sth)aslightadvantageoversb/sth(微弱的)優(yōu)勢真題例句ItseemslikelythatTeotihuacan'snaturalresources,alongwiththecityelite'sabilitytorecognizetheirpotential,gavethecityacompetitiveedgeoveritsneighbors.Thevalley,likemanyotherplacesinMexicanandGuatemalanhighlands,wasrichinobsidian.本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)廣州新東方考研課程顧問整理發(fā)布,希望能夠?qū)ο雲(yún)⒓訌V州托福培訓(xùn)的同學(xué)有所幫助。更多托福課程信息歡迎關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)托福培訓(xùn)頻道或添加老師微信:15033336050...